In William Shakespeare’s Twelfth
Night, things are made topsy-turvy in the realms of gender and social
order. Major and minor characters play drastic roles, courtly love is shown in
uncommon comical ways of love triangles of various characters, cross-dressing,
and even undertones of homosexuality are also in display, like side story of Antonio
and Sebastian, Olivia falling for Cesario’s female traits, are small examples
just to name a few of the love circus of Shakespeare’s big top tent.
At the end of the play, in my opinion restored order comes,
as I wrote in the weeks class blogger and further elaborate:
Social Order is consequently restored in the end which
leaves question to what seems like exceptions to the norm simply because to me
its shows they are playing with what is normal, cross dressing and glutinous
partying, which symbolizes to me the play of crossing class boundaries and how
it represents the playing of what social order is. This is show in events like
where Malvolio is more into the love of gaining social power rather than the
love of actually gaining Olivia’s “hart”-, and how in the end, how Viola and
her brother true identities are revealed and ironically married to people whom
are pretty much the same class as they are anyways, not much gain. Sir Toby
ends up marrying Maria, which makes me think Maria has gained in social class,
but seems likes she is still restricted to being under power and dependency of
Sir Toby, was it worth it in the end? Its like in today’s world where a woman
might marry a man because of the wrong ideaologies, like money or social gain,
and in the end, ends up hating their life, like Michelle Pheifer who plays
Elvira in Scarface, whom marries to an easier life through higher ranked men,
but hates her life. She is presented as the girlfriend of Frank, in which the
director shows the audience that she is not into men, but into their societal
roles, she later moves on to become Tony Montana’s wife, in which it seems at
first she didn’t fall for his charm, but later as Tony gained wealth and power,
she later followed.
The question is asked, “Does the play serve to critique or uphold
the gender and societal norms of Shakespeare’s England?” and I believe the
answer is found in Twelfth Night (how
the characters defy normal gender roles by being people they are not -Viola and
her male identity Cesario, or making people misdirect how others may feel about
them -like Malvolio being tricked in a forgery style letter written by Maria) and
also the introduction material of William Shakespeare. In the introduction
material it states, “The authors …thought they could enhance the broad impact
they sought to achieve by stripping their characters of all incidental distinguishing
traits and getting to their essences.
They believed that their audiences would thereby not be distracted by
the irrelevant details of individual identities. Shakespeare grasped that the spectacle
of human destiny was in fact vastly more people, people whom he realized with
an unprecedented intensity of individualism…no other writer oh his time was
able to create and enter into the interior worlds of so many characters…”
(1169). Shakespeare focuses not only on a solid main character, but was able to
pull off a series of major and minor characters of both which played
significant roles for the audience to ponder. Not only did we get main characters
in Twelfth Night, but we also can see
how Maria, yet small in character played a significant role in gender ideology,
or even how Feste, whom seemed to be a supporting character gives the audiences
a stronger insight of what is going on or a deeper look of another character.
For instance, he is known as a clown, but will spew out insights like, “Foolery,
sir, does walk about the orb like the sun; it shines everywhere. I would be
sorry, sir, but the fool should be as oft with your master as with my mistress.
I think I saw your wisdom there.” (3.1.37-40)He is like an oxymoron, a fool in
his profession, but a genius minded aside of it. I think he also said things I
thought he was suggesting he was onto the fakeness in people like when he said,
“…send thee a beard!” (3.1.43-44) to Viola as she was cross-dressed as Cesario,
and Shakespeare’s dialogue leaves her to respond by saying, “I am almost sick
for one, though I would not have it grow on my chin” (3.1.45-46) Although what is being said is
said to carry conversation, I saw a symbolic meaning that he was also
suggesting Cesario to show off a true man in oneself and present a beard on
Cesario too. Hence, I see Shakespeare also pointing out that romantism in
England began to contrast falling in love with one’s heart (norm) to
consequently marrying someone because of their role in society, like Sir Andrew
whom spends 3000 duckets on booze and entertainment for he and his friends, and
he thinks because of who he is and his class, he thinks he has a chance to
regain his wealth by simplying marrying Olivia for her status and not her
heart.
Very creative title. I like the idea of Shakespeare as an Elizabethan Jerry Springer. Excellent introductory paragraph. Watch your tendency to slip into plot summary or vague quote analysis. You claim Maria played a significant role in gender ideology, but you never explain to your readers what that role is. Make sure you are specific and direct in your analyses.
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